100 Positive News from 2023

TOPICS
Health
Covid Recovery
Laws
Energy Transition
Women
Standard of living
Rivers and Lakes
Nature
Oceans
International Relations
Space

 

HEALTH

1. New malaria vaccine approved

A new, cheaper, more effective malaria vaccine was approved for widespread use by the WHO… Read more »

2. Cervical cancer drug advance

Biggest breakthrough in treatment of cervical cancer for 20 years, with trials showing it cut risk of death by 35%…. Read more »

3. First whole eye transplant

Surgeons successfully performed the first every whole eye transplant in a human…. Read more »

4. A disease was eliminited in Bangladesh

Bangladesh became the first country in the world to eliminate the tropical disease “”kala-azar”” (the medical name is Visceral Leishmaniasis). The WHO called it “”a monumental achievement””…. Read more »

5. Child mortality rate (probably) lowest ever

The rate children died before age 5 was estimated to have dropped from 3.6% in 2021 down to 3.5% in 2022, which is the lowest global number ever estimated…. Read more »

6. India experienced a huge decline in malaria cases

India had an 85% decline in malaria cases and an 83% decline in deaths during the years between 2015 and 2022…. Read more »

7. Cancer death rates down in rich countries

US cancer death rate falls 33% since 1991, partly due to advances in treatment, early detection and less smoking, report says. The same improvements are seen in most high income countries, whith the same resources to provide the best cancer care and prevention…. Read more »

8. Elimination of malaria close in Ghana

Ghana is moving to the “elimination phase” in its battle with malaria…. Read more »

9. Anti-HIV drugs available to millions more

Worldwide, the number of people on medication for HIV rose almost fourfold, from 7.7 million in 2010 to 29.8 million in 2022…. Read more »

10. Big drop in aids deaths

AIDS-related deaths declined by 55% among women and girls and by 47% among men and boys since 2010…. Read more »

11. Major breakthroughs in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Two new medications proved they are able to slow down cognitive decline from Alzheimer’s disease. … Read more »

12. New anti-obesity drugs are effective

New competing weight-loss drugs were release to the market from multiple pharma companies…. Read more »

13. Brain implants help paralysed man walk again

In a medical first, a paralysed man from the Netherlands walked again thanks to implants in his brain that could read his thoughts…. Read more »

14. End of Malaria in Belize

The WHO certified Belize as malaria-free, following the country’s over 70 years of continued efforts to stamp out the disease…. Read more »

15. First vaccine against RSV

RSV is a common respiratory illness that can make babies and older adults very sick and the vaccine will help prevent severe illness in those groups…. Read more »

16. Leading cause of blindness eliminated in Iraq

Iraq became the 17th country to eliminate trachoma (the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide) as a public health problem…. Read more »

17. Vaccine factory in Africa

Africa’s first mRNA vaccine factory opened in Rwanda…. Read more »

 

COVID RECOVERY

18. World Happiness Recovered

World Happiness as high as before the pandemic, World Happiness Report shows…. Read more »

19. Mecca back to pre-pandemic levels

The Hajj operated at full capacity for the first time since the pandemic…. Read more »

20. China reopened border after 3 years

China finally reopened border after 3 years of closure due to Covid…. Read more »

21. Covid no longer categorized as health emergency

The WHO declared that covid-19 was no longer a “public health emergency of international concern”…. Read more »

 

LAWS

22. First African country with shared parental leave

South Africa became the first African country to introduce shared parental leave… Read more »

23. Historic elimination of state-imposed forced labour in Uzbekistan

A second consecutive cotton-picking season in Uzbekistan when government-imposed forced labour was NOT used, after it had finally been abolished…. Read more »

24. Indigenous rights boosted in Brazil

Brazil’s Supreme Court rejected efforts to restrict native peoples’ rights to reservations on their ancestral lands…. Read more »

25. Sexual offences law updated in the Netherlands

The Netherlands amended its sexual offences law to recognize that sex without consent is rape…. Read more »

26. Indigenous community wins right to reclaim land in Ecuador

Indigenous community in Ecuador won legal fight to reclaim ancestral land after more than 80 years… Read more »

27. Suicide no longer a crime in four countries

Another step was taken towards breaking the taboo around mental health, when Ghana was one of four countries to have decriminalised suicide in the past year – Malaysia, Guyana and Pakistan are the others…. Read more »

 

ENERGY TRANSITION

28. World’s largest solar farm activated

The United Arab Emirates launched the world’s largest solar farm, which will power nearly 200,000 homes and eliminate over 2.4 million tonnes of carbon emissions annually…Read more »

29. Fighting against eco fraud in the Netherlands

The Netherlands’ parliament agreed to halt subsidies to ‘untruthful’ biomass firms who can’t back up their environmental claims…. Read more »

30. Peak oil prediction

IEA forecasted demand for oil for transport being in major decline after 2026, due to shift to cleaner technologies… Read more »

31. Clean energy investment more than fossil fuel investment

For every 1 dollar invested in fossil fuels in 2023, 1.8 dollars was invested in clean energy. Five years ago for every dollar invested in fossil fuels, the same amount was invested in clean energy…. Read more »

32. EV battery prices falling

Electric vehicle battery prices are falling faster than expected, according to new research…. Read more »

33. Most new electricity was renewable

In 2022, 85% of all new electrcity production capacity was from renewable sources… Read more »

34. Record increase in new solar and wind power capacity

In 2022, the world made the largest ever increase in wind and solar new build capacity in one year…. Read more »

35. First green cement that can be used for buildings

The first time a carbon-negative cement got approval that is good enough to build with…. Read more »

36. First green container ship

Denmark launched the world’s ‘first green container ship’…. Read more »

37. Electric car battery recycling breakthrough

Promising’ new breakthrough for recycling EV batteries discovered by Swedish scientists…. Read more »

38. Young Europeans more likely to change lifestyles to save planet

Across Europe, according to a seven-country YouGov/Guardian survey, young people are more willing than older generations to make big lifestyle changes that would help combat the climate crisis … Read more »

39. First fossil fuel-free flight

For the first time ever, a commercial plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean without using fossil fuels…. Read more »

40. More countries sign up to end coal use

The US joined more than 50 other countries in agreeing to end the use of coal … Read more »

41. New pledge to reduce food emissions

For the first time, 134 countries signed a declaration pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from processes related to producing and consuming food…. Read more »

42. Electric vehicles a growing share of car market

Electric vehicles’ share of new car market is projected to be 18% in 2023. It was 4% in 2020. … Read more »

43. China’s carbon emissions expected to decline

China’s carbon emissions could peak this year before declining for the first time from next year after a record surge in clean energy investments, according to research…. Read more »

44. Big investment in carbon removal in the US

The US government announced it was investing $1.2 billion in direct air capture (DAC) technology…. Read more »

45. Nuclear fusion breakthroughs

Significant breakthroughs in fusion, which could one day potentially provide a limitless supply of clean energy…. Read more »

46. Lowest coal use since 1757 in the UK

A new analysis showed that in 2022 UK coal use had fallen to the lowest level for 266 years…. Read more »

47. Cheap train tickets in Germany

Germany introduced a €49 monthly travel ticket to help ease the cost of living and promote the use of public transport…. Read more »

48. US electricity mostly from renewables for first time

US Energy Administration revealed that America generated more electricity from renewable energy than coal for the first time in the previous year…. Read more »

49. Largest offshore wind farm starts producing power

World’s largest offshore wind farm, in the UK, produced power for the first time… Read more »

50. Renewable energy record set in Portugal

Portugal produced more renewable energy than its entire electricity needs for the longest period ever – 149 consecutive hours…. Read more »

51. Europe gets new train routes

New night train routes launched between European countries…. Read more »

 

WOMEN

52. Paid menstrual leave introduced in Spain

Spain became the first European country to introduce paid menstrual leave for women experiencing painful periods…. Read more »

53. Women finally allowed to vote everywhere

The last state to allow women to vote was the Vatican City, which in 2023 finally granted women the right to vote, meaning that women now finally have the legal right to vote in every single country in the world (although the Taliban has been removing the rights from women in Afghanistan that they first won in the 1960s)… Read more »

54. Game-changing new league for India’s female cricketers

Professional women’s cricket league, the Women’s Premier League (WPL), launched in India…. Read more »

55. More equality in earnings among married couples in the US

Husbands and wives are equal earners in a growing number of US marriages, according to new Pew research…. Read more »

56. Free maternity care to mothers in DRC

Pregnant women across the Democratic Republic of the Congo are now offered free healthcare in an effort to cut the country’s high rates of maternal and neonatal deaths…. Read more »

57. Fewer Brazilian women handwashing the laundry

Brazil is one of the world’s most populated countries, and more households than ever (70%) now have a washing machine – an invention that releases time for women in households almost everywhere!… Read more »

58. Female Leader in Bosnia & H.

First female leader elected as Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina… Read more »

59. Same pay for female sports in Wales

For the first time, Wales’ men’s and women’s senior football players will be paid the same for representing their country…. Read more »

60. More women in parliaments

Globally, 27% of politicians in national parliaments in 2023 were women. Back in 1997, it was just 12%… Read more »

61. Gender gap in science closing

New research showed a sharp increase in gender equality in science…. Read more »

 

STANDARD OF LIVING

62. More people than ever have clean drinking water

The latest WASH report showed that 2.1 billion people gained access to safely managed drinking water between 2000 and 2022…. Read more »

63. Internet more affordable

In 2023, both data-only mobile broadband and fixed broadband became more affordable in all regions and for all income groups, according to the UN agency, the International Telecommunication Union. … Read more »

64. Mobile Internet masts are almost everywhere

90% of the world’s population lives in an area that is covered by at least a 4G network (38% are covered by 5G). This doesn’t mean that the people can use the service, but at least the infrastructure is in place…. Read more »

65. More than 90% now have electricity

The latest energy progress report showed that 91% of the world’s population now has some access to electricity. Back in 2010, it was 84%…. Read more »

66. More money than ever to help refugees

In 2022, more money than ever before was raised to help refugees: 6 billion dollars. (This is still far from enough, as the UN refigee organizations, even with this budget, only had roughly 1 dollar per refugee per day across the world.)… Read more »

67. Rapid electrification in rural areas

According to the most recent figures released in 2023, between 2019 and 2021, the pace of electrification was rapid in rural areas, where the number of people with access grew by 33 million a year, significantly outpacing population growth… Read more »

68. Seven countries progressed to a higher income group

The post-pandemic recovery resulted in economic growth that moved seven countries into higher World Bank income groups. Only one (Jordan) moved backwards…. Read more »

69. Big decline in poverty in Mexico

The poverty rate in Mexico declined from 49.9% of the population in 2018 to 43.5% in 2022, according to a new report…. Read more »

70. Free sanitary pads in Taiwan’s schools

Taiwan made period products free in all schools and provided additional subsidies for low-income students to purchase supplies they need independently…. Read more »

 

RIVERS AND LAKES

71. Largest ever re-introduction of an “extinct in the wild” species

Release of 5,000 Polynesian snails was biggest ever release of an ‘extinct in the wild’ species.They had previously been driven away by an invasive species…. Read more »

72. European rivers restored

It was revealed that a record number of river barriers were removed across Europe in 2022, allowing rivers to flow freely and migratory fish to reach breeding areas…. Read more »

73. Paris river to become swimmable for first time in 100 years

For the first time in a century, Paris is making the River Seine swimmable thanks to a major cleaning operation. It should be ready for next year’s Olympics…. Read more »

74. Largest freshwater restoration and protection group adds new countries

38 new countries joined the world’s largest freshwater restoration and protection initiative…. Read more »

75. Historic deal to protect vital water source in US

Seven states in the American west reached an agreement to protect the sustainability of the Colorado river…. Read more »

76. Water vole reintroduction working in UK

A mammal (the water vole) facing extinction is thriving two years after being reintroduced to a Hertfordshire river in the UK…. Read more »

 

NATURE

77. EU bans goods linked to deforestation

The European Parliament approved a landmark deforestation law to ban imports into the EU of coffee, beef, soy and other commodities if they are linked to the destruction of the world’s forests…. Read more »

78. White rhino return to Congo national park

White rhinos re-introduced to the Garamba national park in Congo 17 years after the last one was killed by poachers. … Read more »

79. Tree-planting holiday in Kenya

First national holiday in Kenya for people to plant trees. 150 million free seedlings available to the public… Read more »

80. Wild tiger numbers increased in India and Bhutan

Wild tiger populations increased in India and Bhutan… Read more »

81. Slower deforestation in Brazilian Amazon

Big declines in deforestation of the Amazon rainforest in 2023…. Read more »

82. Cigarette waste crackdown in Spain

Tobacco companies to be charged to clean up cigarette butts off the streets and beaches of Spain, according to new environmental regulations…. Read more »

83. Plastic waste exports banned by EU

EU agreed to ban exports of plastic waste to poor countries…. Read more »

84. Lands preserved near Grand Canyon in US

US President Biden signed a national monument designation for the greater Grand Canyon, turning the decades-long visions of Native American tribes and environmentalists into reality…. Read more »

85. Antelope conservation triumph in Kazakhstan

The Saiga antelope changed status on the IUCN Red List after populations in Kazakhstan went from 39,000 in 2005 to a population of nearly 2 million today, thanks to conservation efforts…. Read more »

86. Scientists find plastic-eating microbes

Microbes that can digest plastics at low temperatures discovered by scientists in the Alps and the Arctic, which could be a valuable tool in recycling…. Read more »

87. Golden eagles reach record numbers in Scotland

A conservation project to move golden eagles to southern Scotland has helped the population reach the highest number for centuries…. Read more »

88. Oryx back from extinction

The Scimitar-horned Oryx had been classified as “”extinct in the wild”” since 2000, but after they were reintroduced and the focus of conservation efforts in Chad, there are now 600 of them roaming in the wild and their status changed to “”endangered.””… Read more »

 

OCEANS

89. Big step forward in protection of ocean

Countries signed the High Seas Treaty which aims to protect more of the ocean than ever before…. Read more »

90. Protecting the Great Barrier Reef

Australia rejected a coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef due to risk of ‘irreversible damage’… Read more »

91. Protection for endangered marine species in Australia

A new law to phase out commercial gillnet fishing in the Great Barrier Reef world heritage area by mid-2027 to create new net-free zones to better protect endangered marine species…. Read more »

92. Marine park to triple in size in Australia

Australia signed off on plans to almost triple the size of a marine park off Macquarie Island…. Read more »

93. Oil salvaged from abandoned ‘time bomb’ tanker in Red Sea

A tanker adrift in the Red Sea since 2015 was drained of one million barrels of oil, averting the threat of a disastrous spill…. Read more »

 

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

94. Saudi Arabia and Iran restore diplomatic ties

Saudi Arabia and Iran exchanged ambassadors, ending a seven-year break in diplomatic relations…. Read more »

95. Hundredth World Heritage site in Africa

Five new sites added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list, with Africa meeting the milestone of 100 sites…. Read more »

96. Azerbaijan and Armenia agree to goodwill steps

“”Major breakthrough”” in Armenian and Azerbaijani relations with prisoner swap…. Read more »

97. The laws against ozone depleting gases worked

The ozone layer will be completely healed within two decades, a new assessment revealed…. Read more »

 

SPACE

98. First Arab woman in space

Saudi Arabian Rayyanah Barnawi made history as the first Arab woman in space…. Read more »

99. India lands spacecraft on moon

India became the fourth country to carry out a landing on the Moon…. Read more »

100. A first for NASA – asteroid samples

After a seven-year mission, NASA scientists got their hands on sampls from an asteroid 97 million kilometers away. They hope it will give them answers about how the Earth and the Solar System were formed…. Read more »

HDI surprisingly similar to GDP/capita

Human Development Index HDI is advanced as being a better indicator than “GDP per capita” in measuring the progress of Nations. HDI is calculated by UNDP from indicators for health, education and living standard (income/person). The methodology is quite complicated but it well documented http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/

BUT look at a plot of the correlation between HDI and GDP/capita or all countries in Gapminder World www.bit.ly/XxQw0B You will be surprised! There is today a very strong correlation between rising GDP/capita. If you exclude 6 countries on the right side of the strong correlation that have higher GDP/capita than HDI due to oil or diamonds; and if you exclude 6 former Soviet Republics with collapsed economy but still high literacy rate on the left side of the correlation; you will find that the GDP/capita and the value on Human Development Index follow each other very closely from the worst-off country Congo to the best-off country Norway. The reason seems to be that nations today are surprisingly capable in converting the available national income (measured as GDP/capita) into a longer lifespan for the people (measured as Life expectancy at birth) and into access to education (measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age).  But the reason may also be that nations today are very good at converting improved health and education into economic growth. Most probably the causality goes in both directions.

In conclusions:  If you want better health and education fix economic growth. If you want faster economic growth provide better education and health service. GDP/capita appears to be as good a measure of progress of nations as are HDI.

Hans Rosling

Tanzania: Fast drop in child mortality!

UN just published estimates for child mortality in all countries in 2010!  http://www.unicef.org/media/files/Child_Mortality_Report_2011_Final.pdf

It is a well documented compilation that brings much good news! Child mortality counted as deaths < 5 years per 1000 born has dropped in Tanzania that had:

1995:  155 deaths per 1000 born (Sweden had this rate 1896)

2010:   76 deaths per 1000 born (Sweden had this rate 1928)

This means that what Tanzania achieved in the last 15 years took Sweden 32 years to do! Tanzania improves with twice the speed of historical Sweden. They are catching-up. Tanzania´s average annual rate of reduction of child mortality over the last 15 years was 4.6 %. The Millennium Development Goal rate set by UN is an annual average rate of reduction of 4.3%!  Tanzania is moving faster! But during the 5 years between 1990 and 1995 the child mortality in Tanzania was stagnant at about 155 per 1000 born. Some still measure MDG rate from 1990 and says Tanzania is not moving fast enough. But this is ridiculous (sorry for hard but true word). The MDG´s were set in 2000 and the use of a retrospective starting point makes no sense 10 years later. It is the speed of progress that matter, not the distance covered from a point back in history! Honor to Tanzania that is moving faster than MDG rate.  Honor also to those that assisted in this magnificent achievement in reducing child mortality!

Hans Rosling

Selling sex without HIV in Pakistan

People ask me: DO you believe UNAIDS data saying that less than 0.1 % of adults in Pakistan  are HIV infected? YES I DO, the estimate is not based on reporting but on surveys. The uncertainty is wide, yet all surveys indicate that only a fraction of one percent of adults live with HIV in Pakistan. See Gapminder World www.bit.ly/mSuVw6

Next question is: SO because it is a Muslim country you don´t think there are sex workers in Pakistan ?  Now I can answer because I read a new excellent thesis; “Poverty of Opportunity for Women Selling Sex in Lahore, Pakistan”, by Mohsin Saeed Khan. He concludes that a substantial number of women do sell sex in Pakistan. Through respectful interviews and yet with the highest scientific rigor Dr Khan reveals an emerging pattern with several different ways in which sex is sold. Ranging from brothels to selling in your own home. All for the same sad reasons as in other parts of the world.  Khan surprisingly finds that most of the women selling sex in Lahore are married. He explains how (1) an increasing and by now relatively high condom use and (2) a relatively low number of returning clients have limited the spread of HIV. This thesis shows how HIV prevention and empowerment of poor women needs to be based on different types of local realities that can be studied and understood anywhere in the world. http://publications.ki.se/jspui/handle/10616/40537

Hans Rosling

CUBA – poorest of the healthy

A decade ago I lectured to the staff of the Ministry of Health in Cuba. After my talk the Minister happily said, this graphs showed that Cuba is the healthiest of the poor countries! On the way out a young staff member whispered in my ear:

– He is wrong, Cuba is just the poorest of the healthy countries.

Gapminder World describes that both were right, www.bit.ly/l02EOP People in Cuba has the same life span  as Chile, Portugal, South Korea, Greece and USA. But Cuba has the lowest income per person of all these countries with Life Expectancy of 79 years! Is Cuba´s upper left position due to good health policy or bad economic policy?  I would say YES due to both reason, and now it seems as the new leader is fed up with the bad economic policy and starts to allows some privet enterprises in Cuba. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/05/17/cuba.private.businesses/index.html

Hans Rosling

IRELAND REMAINS AHEAD OF UK!

Look at the great catch up of Ireland since the terrible famine in 1849. That year the lifespan in Ireland, 20 years, was estimated to half of that in UK! And the estimated income per person in Ireland was only 1/3 of that in UK.

But Ireland has cached up and overtaken the former colonial ruler in both income and health. Note in Gapminder World that Ireland in spite of the economic downturn still has a higher average income per person than UK www.bit.ly/imxm1V . The latest data from IMF displayed in Google public data explorer confirms that Ireland still remains ahead of UK in GDP per capita when comaprision is made in purchasing power parity.
http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=k3s92bru78li6_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=ppppc&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country_group&idim=country:IE:GB&tstart=315532800000&tunit=Y&tlen=36&hl=en&dl=en&uniSize=0.035&iconSize=0.5

Hans Rosling

Big oil reserves + Democracy = False

The five countries with the highest oil reserves per person  are UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia & Libya.  All five score very low, from -7 to -10, in democracy (the scores run from +10 to -10)!  Of these five countries Libya has the lowest amounts of oil reserves per person; and therefore perhaps the highest chance for democracy? www.bit.ly/iLTom2

Hans Rosling 20 May 2011

Barbados – Haiti: 15 -1

Michel Martelly was sworn in Saturday as the new president of Haiti. He face a relay tough task!

Since 1950 GDP/capita has not grown at all, it remains around 1 thousand dollar per person in Haiti. In spite of this Life expectancy has increased from 36 to 61 years. So with money sent home from relatives in US and modern health technology people do get more health for the buck! But so far they have got no more bucks.

In contrast, the close by Caribbean Island nation Barbados (where a dominant part of the population also are of African origin) increased GDP/capita 5-fold to 15 thousand dollar per person in Barbados. Barbados increase Life expectancy to 78 years, just one year less than USA! In fact blacks in Barbados live longer than blacks in USA.

Look at the chockingly different trails in income and health of Barbados and Haiti in Gapminder World www.bit.ly/l6qlRc

Ask your teacher or find out yourself; Why are the outcome for populations of African origin so different in different nations in the Americas!

Azerbaijan, better than ever!

Azerbaijan not only won the European Song Contest 2011, it also has among the highest oil and natural gas production per person in the world www.bit.ly/iNksgW

Not only has the income per person steadily imporved since 1995, but so has also the mean number of years in school for women and Azerbadjan has today higher GDP/ capita than the two neigbouring Caucasian nations. www.bit.ly/iFAigh

So given the modest developemtn level at the independence from Soviet in 1991, Azerbaijan is now a successful European country. But is this muslim country really European?

Yes it is European, because Azerbaijan is a member of the Councel of Europa   http://www.coe.int/aboutcoe/index.asp?page=47pays1europe&l=en , it is a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) where Azerbaijan ranks 37 of 53 members http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/index.html and as of tonight Azerbaijan is the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest. Interestingly wealth and health of country has no importance for the chance of winning the Song Contest. Winning must be interpreted as a cultural and political expression of being part of Europe. Look at the GDP/capita (6000 to 48 000 dollar)  and Life Expectancy (67 to 81 years) of the last 10 winners of Eurovision Song Contest in Gapminder World: www.bit.ly/jIlz5u

Hans Rosling

BRIC like Africa

The economic growth in Africa is more than 5% per year and that is faster than world average. Companies in emerging economies (=middle income countries or BRIC) are more positive to invest in Africa than are those i high income countries says report from World Economic Forum http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GCR_Africa_Report_2011.pdf

Look how so many countries in Africa in this century have replaced th stagnation in the 1990íes with fast economic growth www.bit.ly/iTjffl

Fast economic growth in East Africa!

Today at the airport in Stockholm I met a happy Swedish couple flying out to their new investment abroad! They had renovated and opened a hotel on “Ihla”,  the historic capital in northern Mocambique. Obviously done the right thing to do. International Monetary Fund, IMF tell us that there is now fast economic growth throughout East Africa. Look at the data and forecast of GDP/capita in Public Data Explorer http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=k3s92bru78li6_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=ppppc&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country_group&idim=country:KE:RW:MZ:TZ&tstart=315532800000&tunit=Y&tlen=36&hl=en&dl=en&iconSize=0.5&uniSize=0.035

Ivory Coast dropped, Egypt rised GDP/c

35 years ago Ivory Coast and Egypt had the same GDP/capita and the same Life Expectancy. In  this year of revolution Egyptians have 4 fold better GDP/capita and live more than 10 years longer than Ivorians. So Egypt did progress in health and economy during Mubarak, but people also want democracy. Ivory Coast today had its elected president swarm in but he has to face a much worse challenge in Ivory Coast that the upcoming elected president will have in Egypt. Look at this graph www.bit.ly/lq03kk

Hans Rosling

Bangladesh has outdone Pakistan!

At independence in 1972 people in Bangladesh lived on average 1o years shorter than in Pakistan, whereas both countries had very large families, 7 children per women.

Bangladesh has in the last 4 decades increased the life span from 44 to 67 years; now on par with Pakistan. In the change to small families Bangladesh has dropped from 7 to 2.3 children per women, whereas Pakistan still has almost 4 children per women. Considering that Pakistan has almost twice the GDP/capita compared to Bangladesh, the county has under-performed in health and family welfare. Click on link to look at the graph showing family size and life span in Gapminder World where I have colored the country bubbles by “% of GDP spent on Military”. Bangladesh spends around 1 % through the last decades, whereas Pakistan is slowly coming down from 7 % ( put cursor on bubble an look in upper right corner) to now 3.3 % !  www.bit.ly/joKHtJ Seems wise to let military spending drop further and increase investments in women and children!

Hans Rosling

Pakistan military budget is 10 x health budget !

i Just became aware of how very exceptional the BUDGET of the Pakistan government is. The government spend 4% of GDP on military, as high as the much richer USA do!! In % of GDP USA and Pakistan have among the highest military spendings in the world!

But in health the countries are very different! US spends 15% of GDP on Health (highest in the world) and of this the US government spends 7% of GDP on health; whereas Pakistani health spending is only 2% the most dramatic is that the government contribution is less than one fifth of that, meaning 0.4% of GDP.

THE PAKISTANI GOVERNMENT SPENDS TEN TIMES MORE ON MILITARY THAN ON HEALTH! THAT IS A REMARKABLE PROPORTION! See the relations here in Gapminder World where countries are bubbles, vertical is health spending , horizontal military spending and color percent of health spending from government, blue represents the lowest range and brown the highest range of government proportion in health spending. www.bit.ly/iKRzKL

 

 

Reducing deaths yielded fewer kids!

Click to see Gapminder World showing number of children per women (vertical) and child mortality (horizontally) for the countries of the world in 1960. (each bubble=one country). Back in 1960 there was a developing world with many children and high child mortality!

Click Play and watch how child mortality falls and then how also number of children falls http://www.bit.ly/lnwfQk

Today most countries are down in the small family low child mortality corner! And therefore the “Peak Number of Children” has now been reached, as the countries with less than 2 children per women compensate for the one of seven billion people that still have more than 3 chiuldren per women.

The World has reached Peak Number of Children!

BREAKING NEWS FROM UN POPULATION DIVISION

world population continueS to grow, but the number of children in the world has now reached its peak.

In 1960 we were 1 billion children below 15 years of age and we were 35% of the world population.

Now there are 1,9 billion children  in the world, but they are but 27% of world population.

In 2050 there will still be an estimated 1.9 billion kids, but they will be only 20% of world population.

The reason, 40% of world population has less than 2 children per women and thus compensationg for the 18% that get more than 3 children per women.

http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/p2k0data.asp

CLICK DETAILED INDICATORS > POPULATION 0-14 YEARS > DISPLAY

UN: we will be 9 b 2050 & 10 b 2100

Great day for the curious! UN releases World Population Prospects 2010 http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm

No more grouping of countries into developed and developing! Instead countries are grouped based on fertility into low (ex. Vietnam, Iran & Brazil), intermediate (ex Egypt, USA, Bangladesh, South Africa), and high fertility (ex Pakistan, Nigeria, Congo & Bolivia) !

The high-fertility countries (> 3 kids per women) are mainly in Africa and only have 18% of the world population = 1.2 billion people. They are expected to tripple their population to 3,6 billion this century! The Low fertility countries are 40% of world population and will decrease their population and the intermediate are 40% will level of at 2050.

The peak size of the world population, therefore,  depends on how fast peace, school, basic health care, poverty alleviation and family planning will become accessible to all in Africa and a few other countries like Yemen, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Bangladesh is better than we show!

Gapminder World displays the latest datasets available for different aspects of the progress of countries. The data for the last years are mostly estimations based on extrapolations from survey made in earlier years. When new survey results appear they should more or less correspond to the estimations if countries progress as expected.
BUT sometimes the progress is faster than expected. This is the case with the FALL OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN BANGLADESH. A recent well-done survey in 2010 reveals that maternal mortality has been falling fast in Bangladesh during the last 10 years. http://www.icddrb.org/uploads/files/BMMS_2010_Summary_FINAL.pdf
It is now down to 143 deaths per 100 000 births, almost half of what it was 10 years earlier. We show the latest international estimates in Gapminder World that is 330 per 100 000. But reality is that Bangladesh has progressed faster www.bit.ly/iEjoIr
How? A combination of government investments, aid and more capable health staff and people is behind this success story. And dense population makes it much easier to provide services to all. It seems as Bangladesh is just about to make it with flying colors to the modern world.

Education data 1970-2009

The Institute of Health Metrics have estimated mean number of years in school for men and women in different age-groups for almost all countries.
The methods used for these estimates are well-documented. This data reveal that there is no correlation between educations level in counatries and the % of adults living with HIV www.bit.ly/aI39Ql
You find these indicators in Gapminder World under Category Education and subcategory Mean years at School!

Sweden peaked in teen births 1966

Gapminder World now has an updated indicator for Teen Fertility Rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). We have added time series for Sweden since 1800 and for US since 1940. Click the link and see the interesting peak in births among teenagers in Sweden in 1966. The drop coincide with the arrival of the pill.
www.bit.ly/dpWo2V