Families all over the World are more similar than we might think. The poorest still get many children, but most families have about two children. Sometimes families take care of their elderly relatives as well as their children.

Family

가나

나이지리아

남아프리카공화국

라이베리아

르완다

말라위

부룬디

부르키나파소

소말리아

알제리아

에티오피아

이집트

중앙 아프리카 공화국

짐바브웨

카메룬

케냐

코트디부아르

콩고 민주 공화국

탄자니아

토고

튀니지

Africa

네팔

대한민국

레바논

몽골

미얀마

바레인

방글라데시

베트남

스리랑카

아프가니스탄

요르단

이란

인도

인도네시아

일본

중국

카자흐스탄

캄보디아

키르키즈스탄

태국

파키스탄

파푸아뉴기니

팔레스타인

필리핀

Asia

네덜란드

덴마크

라트비아

러시아

루마니아

리투아니아

몰타

벨기에

보즈니아 헤르체고비나

불가리아

세르비아

스웨덴

스위스

스페인

알바니아

영국

오스트리아

우크라이나

이타리아

체코

터키

프랑스

Europe

과테말라

멕시코

미국

버뮤다

볼리비아

브라질

아르헨티나

아이티

캐나다

코스타리카

콜롬비아

페루

The Americas

Adding spices to food while cooking

Alarm clock

Answering the phone

손목시계

의자

뒷마당

화장실 문

The poorest families, particularly in rural areas, practice open defecation or use shallow pit latrines. Families with a higher income, especially in cities, have more access to improved sanitation facilities. Many middle income homes use ventilated outhouses with deep pits, protecting food and water sources from contamination. The richest families use integrated squat or seating toilets with a flush or septic tank to safely separate human excreta from human contact.

화장실

침실

Materials, positioning and style of beds change across income levels. The poorest make do with natural fibres and unclean surfaces, while homes with more money sleep on raised platforms with purpose-made bedding for comfort. The richest homes often have more or less the same style mattresses, duvets and pillows, suggesting that there is globalized version of a comfortable night’s sleep.

침대

자전거

보트

가족 생활에 매우 낮은 소득 때로는 가난한 문제를 해결하는 능력과 자주하지 않은 책입니다. 중소득층 자주의 큰 컬렉션 아이들의 그림책과 교과서 밀어주는 아이들의 교육 요금입니다. 가장 부유 한 가족은 수시로 빌려서 라이브러리 구매하거나 소설 읽는 즐거움이 전체 단위를 선반에 할당된 책입니다.

그릇

Brushing hair

Brushing teeth

자동차 키

Carrying water

자동차

천장

어린이 방

Chopping food

청소 도구

바닥 닦는 도구

Closing the Front door

The poorest homes cannot afford computers or internet connections. Those with a higher income often have an affordable laptop or desktop connected to the internet through a cable. They might also use a smartphone connected to 3G data.  The richest homes often have high-tech computers complete with printing equipment and broadband internet.

컴퓨터

요리

냄비

The cooking utensils a family has depends on economic level more than geographic region. The poorest families usually have one or two wooden spoons, metal serving spoons or sharp knives. Wealthier families have more materials to choose from, like colourful and heatproof plastics and stainless steel. The richest families have purpose made containers to display and organise their stash of various cooking utensils.

조리기구

Cups are functional and hold liquids that we drink, but also have a social use. The poorest around the world have just a small selection for drinking both hot and cold drinks. Those with a bit more money have special ceramic cups for hot and glass or metal cups for cold drinks. The richest families have diverse shapes, colours and materials on display in their kitchen cupboards or shelves.

식기구

기저귀

저녁식사 손님

Disability aid

The poorest families use rags made out of natural fibres or sometimes grit to wash plates. They do not tend to have manufactured materials or washing liquid. Those with more money use scrubbing brushes made of metal or plastic. The richest families use specially designed and colourful instruments to scrub plates clean. They have purpose made sinks or dishwasher machines.

설거지 도구

The poorest homes dry their small selection of metal or plastic dishes in a bowl or on the floor. Homes with a high income have a larger selection made out of different materials and leave dishes to dry in a purpose made drying space with bars allowing water to drain through. The richest homes sometimes have dishwashers.

그릇 선반

설거지 비누

식기 세척기

Doing Dishes

Drinking social drink

식수

건조대

drying dishes

귀걸이

Eating

매일 신는 신발

가족 사진

가장 아끼는 장식물

Favourite item in kitchen

First aid

Those with the lowest income, especially in rural areas, make do with dirt or sand flooring which is hard to keep clean. Those with a higher income tend to have a tiled or plastic lino floor that is cheap to install and easy to maintain. The richest homes invest in ceramic or stone tiles and wooden floorboards to suit their preference.

바닥

냉동고

현관

현관 키

과일 나무

Fruit consumption is important to prevent chronic disease. Low income families can afford to eat only locally grown fruit when in season. Those with more money can also choose their preferred fruit from markets and shops. The richest can eat fruit imported from all over the world and store it in special fruit bowls or in their fridge.

과일

garden

Families living in rural poor communities often have to walk to water sources, and might lack clean drinking water. Middle income families tend to have improved water sources from taps which they might share with other families. They also tend to have a septic tank or filtering mechanism ensuring the water is clean. The richest homes have taps with reliable drinking water integrated into kitchens and bathrooms.

물을 구하는 법

안경

염소

곡물

게스트 침대

머리빗

복도

Hand washing after using the toilet is important for every family’s health. To do this, the poorest families collect water from wells or communal taps in plastic buckets or metal pots. Those with more money install an outdoor tap which can be used for hand washing. The richest have sinks with hot and cold taps installed inside their home which is easily accessible from the toilet.

손 씻기

Hand back

Hand open to closed

Hanging clothes to dry

주택

House overview

How the most loved item is used

악기

재킷

Jewelry can be a life-saving insurance policy because it can be quickly exchanged for cash in a medical emergency. The poorest cannot afford any jewelry of value. For those with a higher income, jewelry is made from different materials like glass beads, gold and silver and is worn for pleasure. The richest often have jewelry boxes in their homes where they store many colorful necklaces, rings and earrings.

보석류

어린이 침대

Kids playing inside

Kids playing outside

부엌 싱크대

부엌

최근에 구매한 가구

At night, the poorest homes have no light or any reliable light source, restricting how productive the family can be. Low to middle income homes use bare light bulbs to illuminate the home. The richest have diverse and personalised lighting in each room of their home, with sophisticated light dimmers and light shades.

광원

거실의 광원

 At night, the poorest homes have no light or any reliable light source, restricting how productive the family can be. Low to middle income homes use bare light bulbs to illuminate the home. The richest have diverse and personalised lighting in each room of their home, with sophisticated light dimmers and light shades.

주방의 광원

침대 옆의 광원, 독서용 등

Listening to the radio

거실

The poorest families do not have locks and tend to make do with flimsy fibers to tie their doors shut. Middle income families often use cheap but effective padlocks on door frames to secure their homes. Finally, the richest use sophisticated integrated locks.

현관 문 잠금 장치

메이크업

For the poorest, meat is a rare luxury and is consumed once every two to three months. Those with a higher income eat meat more regularly and keep it in fridges and freezers at home. They have also access to meat in food markets and shops. The richest families usually buy meat packaged and processed by food manufacturers.

고기

The variety and quality of medication that a family has available is dependent on income and the family’s local healthcare system. For the poorest, medication is devastatingly expensive so they have just a small supply. Those with a higher income have a variety, but the amount they can afford is dependent on state subsidies. The richest families keep many painkillers, preventative medicines and vitamin pills in cupboards or on shelves.

의약품

생리대

모기 기피제

가장 아끼는 물건

Playing is important for early childhood development. The poorest families are not able to buy manufactured toys. Instead, children play with discarded objects in and outside the home. Wealthier families all over the world buy and make toys for their children, like footballs, wooden animals and teddy bears. The richest children also play with high-tech electronic games.